Research

Prediction Models

An anithypertensive medication adherence scale developed (Krousel-Wood et al. 2013) and later validated as predictive of cardiovascular events in older adults (Krousel-Wood et al. 2019)
A tool to predict lower extremity cellulitis for patients admitted through the emergency department (Raff et al. 2017). This model is available on MD+ Calc and has several associated validation studies (Creadore et al. 2022; Li et al. 2018a; Singer et al. 2019).
Classification criteria for discoid lupus erythematous (Elman et al. 2020) following a Delphi study to select candidate items (Elman et al. 2017).
A simple model to predict risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer on screening total body skin exam (Hartman et al. 2022).
Machine learning models for alcohol misuse (Afshar et al. 2019b; To et al. 2020), opioid misuse (Sharma et al. 2020), substance misuse (Afshar et al. 2022b), severity of chest injury (Kulshrestha et al. 2021b; a), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (Afshar et al. 2018)
A tool to predict postpartum care utilization at Federally Qualified Health Centers (Tenfelde et al. 2022). This tool is available via a Shiny app.

Clinical trials

A pilot study of urine collection methods (Southworth et al. 2019).
The use of oral probiotics and the female urobiome (Wolff et al. 2019).
Standard versus expanded urine culture for UTI (Barnes et al. 2021).
A phase I study of cholecalciferol supplementation in women with metastatic breast cancer (Maureen Sheean et al. 2021).
A pilot study of self directed hypnotherapy for functional dyspepsia (Kinsinger et al. 2022).
The use of acupuncture for female bladder pain syndrome (Bresler et al. 2022).
Simulation study to re-analyze the ARUBA trial (Joyce and Gomez 2018).

Biomarkers

Phosphatidylethanol for alcohol misuse: cutpoints (Afshar et al. 2017), internal/external validation for trauma (Afshar et al. 2022a)
von Willebrand factor and acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with burn injury (Afshar et al. 2019a)
Alcohol misuse in organ donors (Lowery et al. 2018)

EHR tool evaluation

Point of care decision support for adult acne treatment (Li et al. 2020)
Spiritual care in the EHR (Burkhart et al. 2021)
Prospective evaluation of unhealthy substance use screening in the EHR (Joyce et al. 2022b)

Database studies

HCUP
- NIS for sepsis in trauma (Eguia et al. 2020)
- KID for craniosynostosis (Bruce et al. 2018) and supracondylar humerus fractures (Li et al. 2018c)
- NEDS for cellulitis (Li et al. 2019), herpes zoster (Dommasch et al. 2017), herpes simplex (Di Xia et al. 2018), and sunburns (Xia et al. 2017)
- NRD for discharge against medical advice and readmission (Tan et al. 2020)
ISHLT registry to evaluate donor smoking on heart transplant recipients [Hussain et al. (2021)

Microbiome

Vaginal estrogen and overactive bladder symptoms (Thomas-White et al. 2020)
Ocular surface microbiome (Zilliox et al. 2020)
Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (Bresler et al. 2019)
Male lower urinary tract symptoms (Bajic et al. 2020)
Urinary tract infections and symptomtypes(Hochstedler-Kramer et al. 2022)
The urobiome and LUTS in adult women (Joyce et al. 2022a)

Health disparities

Sex and race differences in antihypertensive medication adherence (Holt et al. 2013; Williams et al. 2018)
Bias assessment in machine learning algorithms for unhealthy alcohol use (Borgese et al. 2021)
Representation in dermatology clinical trials (Charrow et al. 2017)
Differences in isotretinoin utilization by sex and race (Charrow et al. 2019)
Gender disparities in liver transplantation for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (Loy et al. 2018)
Emergency residents caring for LGBT patients (Moll et al. 2019)
Perceived discrimination and inflammatory response in women at risk for cardiovascular disease (Saban et al. 2018)

Access

Interprofessional ambulatory care model in a low income patient population (Madsen et al. 2022)
Effect of shared care for acne referrals to dermatologists (Liu et al. 2016)
Market competition and prices of generic topical dermatology drugs (Li et al. 2018b)
Access to dermatologists in the U.S. (Creadore et al. 2021)
Access to specialty pharmacy medications (Cocohoba et al. 2019; Zhu et al. 2018)

References

Afshar, M., Baker, K., Corral, J., Ross, E., Lowery, E., Gonzalez, R., Burnham, E. L., Callcut, R. A., Kornblith, L. Z., Hendrickson, C., Kovacs, E. J., and Joyce, C. (2022a), “Internal and External Validation of an Alcohol Biomarker for Screening in Trauma.” Annals of surgery, 276, e961–e968. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004770.

Afshar, M., Burnham, E. L., Joyce, C., Clark, B. J., Yong, M., Gaydos, J., Cooper, R. S., Smith, G. S., Kovacs, E. J., and Lowery, E. M. (2017), “Cut-Point Levels of Phosphatidylethanol to Identify Alcohol Misuse in a Mixed Cohort Including Critically Ill Patients.” Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 41, 1745–1753. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13471.

Afshar, M., Burnham, E. L., Joyce, C., Gagnon, R., Dunn, R., Albright, J. M., Ramirez, L., Repine, J. E., Netzer, G., and Kovacs, E. J. (2019a), “Injury Characteristics and von Willebrand Factor for the Prediction of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients With Burn Injury: Development and Internal Validation.” Annals of surgery, 270, 1186–1193. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002795.

Afshar, M., Joyce, C., Oakey, A., Formanek, P., Yang, P., Churpek, M. M., Cooper, R. S., Zelisko, S., Price, R., and Dligach, D. (2018), “A Computable Phenotype for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.” AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2018, 157–165.

Afshar, M., Phillips, A., Karnik, N., Mueller, J., To, D., Gonzalez, R., Price, R., Cooper, R., Joyce, C., and Dligach, D. (2019b), “Natural language processing and machine learning to identify alcohol misuse from the electronic health record in trauma patients: Development and internal validation.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 26, 254–261. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy166.

Afshar, M., Sharma, B., Dligach, D., Oguss, M., Brown, R., Chhabra, N., Thompson, H. M., Markossian, T., Joyce, C., Churpek, M. M., and Karnik, N. S. (2022b), “Development and multimodal validation of a substance misuse algorithm for referral to treatment using artificial intelligence (SMART-AI): A retrospective deep learning study.” The Lancet. Digital health, 4, e426–e435. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00041-3.

Bajic, P., Van Kuiken, M. E., Burge, B. K., Kirshenbaum, E. J., Joyce, C. J., Wolfe, A. J., Branch, J. D., Bresler, L., and Farooq, A. V. (2020), “Male Bladder Microbiome Relates to Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.” European urology focus, 6, 376–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2018.08.001.

Barnes, H. C., Wolff, B., Abdul-Rahim, O., Harrington, A., Hilt, E. E., Price, T. K., Halverson, T., Hochstedler, B. R., Pham, T., Acevedo-Alvarez, M., Joyce, C., Fitzgerald, C. M., Schreckenberger, P. C., Brubaker, L., Wolfe, A. J., and Mueller, E. R. (2021), “A Randomized Clinical Trial of Standard versus Expanded Cultures to Diagnose Urinary Tract Infections in Women.” The Journal of urology, 206, 1212–1221. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001949.

Borgese, M., Joyce, C., Anderson, E. E., Churpek, M. M., and Afshar, M. (2021), “Bias Assessment and Correction in Machine Learning Algorithms: A Use-Case in a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Hospitalized Patients with Unhealthy Alcohol Use.” AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2021, 247–254.

Bresler, L., Price, T. K., Hilt, E. E., Joyce, C., Fitzgerald, C. M., and Wolfe, A. J. (2019), “Female lower urinary tract microbiota do not associate with IC/PBS symptoms: A case-controlled study.” International urogynecology journal, 30, 1835–1842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-03942-9.

Bresler, L., Westbay, L. C., Hekman, L., Joyce, C., and Fitzgerald, C. M. (2022), “Acupuncture for female bladder pain syndrome: A randomized controlled trial.” The Canadian journal of urology, 29, 11154–11161.

Bruce, W. J., Chang, V., Joyce, C. J., Cobb, A. N., Maduekwe, U. I., and Patel, P. A. (2018), “Age at Time of Craniosynostosis Repair Predicts Increased Complication Rate.” The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 55, 649–654. https://doi.org/10.1177/1055665617725215.

Burkhart, L., Coglianese, M., Kaelin, J., Moorhead, S., and Joyce, C. (2021), “Communicating Spiritual Care in the Electronic Health Record.” Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN, 39, 538–546. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000707.

Charrow, A., Xia, F. D., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2017), “Diversity in Dermatology Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review.” JAMA dermatology, 153, 193–198. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4129.

Charrow, A., Xia, F. D., Lu, J., Waul, M., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2019), “Differences in isotretinoin start, interruption, and early termination across race and sex in the iPLEDGE era.” PloS one, 14, e0210445. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210445.

Cocohoba, J., Pohlman, B., Tran, J. S., Kirkham, H., Joyce, C., Clark, K., and Stebbins, M. (2019), “Modeling specialty medicine access: Understanding key health system processes and players.” Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA, 59, 43–50.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2018.09.004.

Creadore, A., Desai, S., Li, S. J., Lee, K. J., Bui, A.-T. N., Villa-Ruiz, C., Lo, K., Zhou, G., Joyce, C., Resneck, J. S. J., Seiger, K., and Mostaghimi, A. (2021), “Insurance Acceptance, Appointment Wait Time, and Dermatologist Access Across Practice Types in the US.” JAMA dermatology, 157, 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.5173.

Creadore, A., Manjaly, P., Tkachenko, E., Li, D. G., Kaffenberger, B., Shinkai, K., Rosenbach, M., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2022), “The utility of augmented teledermatology to improve dermatologist diagnosis of cellulitis: A cross-sectional study.” Archives of dermatological research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-022-02517-x.

Di Xia, F., Fuhlbrigge, M., Dommasch, E., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2018), “Cost of Routine Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Visits to U.S. Emergency Departments 2006-2013.” The western journal of emergency medicine, 19, 689–692. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2018.3.37543.

Dommasch, E. D., Joyce, C. J., and Mostaghimi, A. (2017), “Trends in Nationwide Herpes Zoster Emergency Department Utilization From 2006 to 2013.” JAMA dermatology, 153, 874–881. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.1546.

Eguia, E., Bunn, C., Kulshrestha, S., Markossian, T., Durazo-Arvizu, R., Baker, M. S., Gonzalez, R., Behzadi, F., Churpek, M., Joyce, C., and Afshar, M. (2020), “Trends, Cost, and Mortality From Sepsis After Trauma in the United States: An Evaluation of the National Inpatient Sample of Hospitalizations, 2012-2016.” Critical care medicine, 48, 1296–1303. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004451.

Elman, S. A., Joyce, C., Braudis, K., Chong, B. F., Fernandez, A. P., Furukawa, F., Hasegawa, M., Kim, H. J., Li, S. J., Lian, C. G., Szepietowski, J. C., Werth, V. P., and Merola, J. F. (2020), “Creation and Validation of Classification Criteria for Discoid Lupus Erythematosus.” JAMA dermatology, 156, 901–906. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.1698.

Elman, S. A., Joyce, C., Nyberg, F., Furukawa, F., Goodfield, M., Hasegawa, M., Marinovic, B., Szepietowski, J. C., Dutz, J., Werth, V. P., and Merola, J. F. (2017), “Development of classification criteria for discoid lupus erythematosus: Results of a Delphi exercise.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 77, 261–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.02.030.

Hartman, R. I., Xue, Y., Karmouta, R., Tkachenko, E., Li, S. J., Li, D. G., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2022), “Development and Validation of a Simple Model to Predict the Risk of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer on Screening Total Body Skin Examination.” Dermatology research and practice, 2022, 2313896. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2313896.

Hochstedler-Kramer, B., Joyce, C., Abdul-Rahim, O., Barnes, H. C., Mueller, E. R., Wolfe, A. J., Brubaker, L., and Burnett, L. A. (2022), “One Size Does Not Fit All: Variability in Urinary Symptoms and Microbial Communities,” Frontiers in Urology, 2, 890990. https://doi.org/10.3389/fruro.2022.890990.

Holt, E., Joyce, C., Dornelles, A., Morisky, D., Webber, L. S., Muntner, P., and Krousel-Wood, M. (2013), “Sex differences in barriers to antihypertensive medication adherence: Findings from the cohort study of medication adherence among older adults.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61, 558–564. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12171.

Hussain, Z., Yu, M., Wozniak, A., Kim, D., Krepostman, N., Liebo, M., Raichlin, E., Heroux, A., Joyce, C., and Ilias-Basha, H. (2021), “Impact of donor smoking history on post heart transplant outcomes: A propensity-matched analysis of ISHLT registry.” Clinical transplantation, 35, e14127. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.14127.

Joyce, C., and Gomez, C. R. (2018), “Reimagining ARUBA: Theoretical Optimization of the Treatment of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.” Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 27, 3100–3107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.07.007.

Joyce, C., Halverson, T., Gonzalez, C., Brubaker, L., and Wolfe, A. J. (2022a), “The Urobiomes of Adult Women With Various Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Status Differ: A Re-Analysis.” Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 12, 860408. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.860408.

Joyce, C., Markossian, T. W., Nikolaides, J., Ramsey, E., Thompson, H. M., Rojas, J. C., Sharma, B., Dligach, D., Oguss, M. K., Cooper, R. S., and Afshar, M. (2022b), “The Evaluation of a Clinical Decision Support Tool Using Natural Language Processing to Screen Hospitalized Adults for Unhealthy Substance Use: Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Design.” JMIR research protocols, 11, e42971. https://doi.org/10.2196/42971.

Kinsinger, S. W., Joyce, C., Venu, M., and Palsson, O. S. (2022), “Pilot Study of a Self-Administered Hypnosis Intervention for Functional Dyspepsia.” Digestive diseases and sciences, 67, 3017–3025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-021-07183-z.

Krousel-Wood, M., Joyce, C., Holt, E. W., Levitan, E. B., Dornelles, A., Webber, L. S., and Muntner, P. (2013), “Development and evaluation of a self-report tool to predict low pharmacy refill adherence in elderly patients with uncontrolled hypertension.” Pharmacotherapy, 33, 798–811. https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.1275.

Krousel-Wood, M., Peacock, E., Joyce, C., Li, S., Frohlich, E., Re, R., Mills, K., Chen, J., Stefanescu, A., Whelton, P., Tajeu, G., Kronish, I., and Muntner, P. (2019), “A hybrid 4-item Krousel-Wood Medication Adherence Scale predicts cardiovascular events in older hypertensive adults.” Journal of hypertension, 37, 851–859. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001955.

Kulshrestha, S., Dligach, D., Joyce, C., Baker, M. S., Gonzalez, R., O’Rourke, A. P., Glazer, J. M., Stey, A., Kruser, J. M., Churpek, M. M., and Afshar, M. (2021a), “Prediction of severe chest injury using natural language processing from the electronic health record.” Injury, 52, 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.10.094.

Kulshrestha, S., Dligach, D., Joyce, C., Gonzalez, R., O’Rourke, A. P., Glazer, J. M., Stey, A., Kruser, J. M., Churpek, M. M., and Afshar, M. (2021b), “Comparison and interpretability of machine learning models to predict severity of chest injury.” JAMIA open, 4, ooab015. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab015.

Li, D. G., Dewan, A. K., Xia, F. D., Khosravi, H., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2018a), “The ALT-70 predictive model outperforms thermal imaging for the diagnosis of lower extremity cellulitis: A prospective evaluation.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 79, 1076–1080.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.062.

Li, D. G., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2018b), “Association Between Market Competition and Prices of Generic Topical Dermatology Drugs.” JAMA dermatology, 154, 1441–1446. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.3798.

Li, D. G., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2019), “Patient factors associated with nationwide emergency department utilization for cellulitis.” The American journal of emergency medicine, 37, 361–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2018.06.037.

Li, D. G., Pournamdari, A. B., Liu, K. J., Laskowski, K., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2020), “Evaluation of Point-of-Care Decision Support for Adult Acne Treatment by Primary Care Clinicians.” JAMA dermatology, 156, 538–544. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0135.

Li, N. Y., Bruce, W. J., Joyce, C., Decker, N. M., and Cappello, T. (2018c), “Obesity’s Influence on Operative Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures.” Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 38, e118–e121. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000001126.

Liu, K. J., Hartman, R. I., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2016), “Modeling the Effect of Shared Care to Optimize Acne Referrals From Primary Care Clinicians to Dermatologists.” JAMA dermatology, 152, 655–660. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0183.

Lowery, E. M., Walsh, M., Yong, M., Kovacs, E. J., Joyce, C., and Afshar, M. (2018), “Use of alcohol biomarkers to identify alcohol misuse in organ donors.” Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 73, 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.03.010.

Loy, V. M., Joyce, C., Bello, S., VonRoenn, N., and Cotler, S. J. (2018), “Gender disparities in liver transplant candidates with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.” Clinical transplantation, 32, e13297. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13297.

Madsen, N., Joyce, C., Vlasses, F., and Burkhart, L. (2022), “Effectiveness of an interprofessional ambulatory care model on diabetes: evaluating clinical markers in a low-income patient population.” Journal of interprofessional care, 36, 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2021.1941816.

Maureen Sheean, P., Robinson, P., Bartolotta, M. B., Joyce, C., Adams, W., and Penckofer, S. (2021), “Associations Between Cholecalciferol Supplementation and Self-Reported Symptoms Among Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Pilot Study.” Oncology nursing forum, 48, 352–360. https://doi.org/10.1188/21.ONF.352-360.

Moll, J., Krieger, P., Heron, S. L., Joyce, C., and Moreno-Walton, L. (2019), “Attitudes, Behavior, and Comfort of Emergency Medicine Residents in Caring for LGBT Patients: What Do We Know?” AEM education and training, 3, 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10318.

Raff, A. B., Weng, Q. Y., Cohen, J. M., Gunasekera, N., Okhovat, J.-P., Vedak, P., Joyce, C., Kroshinsky, D., and Mostaghimi, A. (2017), “A predictive model for diagnosis of lower extremity cellulitis: A cross- sectional study.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 76, 618–625.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2016.12.044.

Saban, K. L., Mathews, H. L., Bryant, F. B., Tell, D., Joyce, C., DeVon, H. A., and Witek Janusek, L. (2018), “Perceived discrimination is associated with the inflammatory response to acute laboratory stress in women at risk for cardiovascular disease.” Brain, behavior, and immunity, 73, 625–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2018.07.010.

Sharma, B., Dligach, D., Swope, K., Salisbury-Afshar, E., Karnik, N. S., Joyce, C., and Afshar, M. (2020), “Publicly available machine learning models for identifying opioid misuse from the clinical notes of hospitalized patients.” BMC medical informatics and decision making, 20, 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1099-y.

Singer, S., Li, D. G., Gunasekera, N., Okhovat, J.-P., Vedak, P., Weng, C., Cohen, J., Joyce, C., Raff, A., Kroshinsky, D., and Mostaghimi, A. (2019), “The ALT-70 cellulitis model maintains predictive value at 24 and 48 hours after presentation.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 81, 1252–1256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2019.03.050.

Southworth, E., Hochstedler, B., Price, T. K., Joyce, C., Wolfe, A. J., and Mueller, E. R. (2019), “A Cross-sectional Pilot Cohort Study Comparing Standard Urine Collection to the Peezy Midstream Device for Research Studies Involving Women.” Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery, 25, e28–e33. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000000693.

Tan, S. Y., Feng, J. Y., Joyce, C., Fisher, J., and Mostaghimi, A. (2020), “Association of Hospital Discharge Against Medical Advice With Readmission and In-Hospital Mortality.” JAMA network open, 3, e206009. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6009.

Tenfelde, S., Joyce, C., Tell, D., Masinter, L., Wallander-Gemkow, J., and Garfield, L. (2022), “Reducing Disparities in Postpartum Care Utilization: Development of a Clinical Risk Assessment Tool.” Journal of midwifery & women’s health. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13461.

Thomas-White, K., Taege, S., Limeira, R., Brincat, C., Joyce, C., Hilt, E. E., Mac-Daniel, L., Radek, K. A., Brubaker, L., Mueller, E. R., and Wolfe, A. J. (2020), “Vaginal estrogen therapy is associated with increased Lactobacillus in the urine of postmenopausal women with overactive bladder symptoms.” American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 223, 727.e1–727.e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.006.

To, D., Sharma, B., Karnik, N., Joyce, C., Dligach, D., and Afshar, M. (2020), “Validation of an alcohol misuse classifier in hospitalized patients.” Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 84, 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2019.09.008.

Williams, L. G., Peacock, E., Joyce, C., Bazzano, L. A., Sarpong, D., Whelton, P. K., Holt, E. W., Re, R., Frohlich, E., He, J., Muntner, P., and Krousel-Wood, M. (2018), “Risk Factors for Low Pharmacy Refill Adherence Among Older Hypertensive Men and Women by Race.” The American journal of the medical sciences, 356, 464–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2018.07.007.

Wolff, B. J., Price, T. K., Joyce, C. J., Wolfe, A. J., and Mueller, E. R. (2019), “Oral probiotics and the female urinary microbiome: A double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial.” International urology and nephrology, 51, 2149–2159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-019-02282-3.

Xia, F. D., Joyce, C., and Mostaghimi, A. (2017), “Estimated Cost of Emergency Sunburn Visits-Validation of ICD-9-CM Search Criteria.” JAMA dermatology, 153, 612–613. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.0252.

Zhu, J., Hazen, R. J., Joyce, C., Delpino, A., Kirkham, H. S., Strickland, C. D., Markes-Wilson, S., Kim, T., Kang, M., Rubin, R. A., and Stein, L. L. (2018), “Local specialty pharmacy and specialty clinic collaboration assists access to hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals.” Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA, 58, 89–93.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2017.10.011.

Zilliox, M. J., Gange, W. S., Kuffel, G., Mores, C. R., Joyce, C., Bustros, P. de, and Bouchard, C. S. (2020), “Assessing the ocular surface microbiome in severe ocular surface diseases.” The ocular surface, 18, 706–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2020.07.007.